M4C Logo AHRC Logo

Reuben Hutchinson-Wong

Archaeology, University of Birmingham

Thesis title:

Alteration to existing mortuary spaces and additional burials during the Old Kingdom through early Middle Kingdom (c.2686-c.1991 BCE)

This project examines the practice of adding additional burials into existing tombs, during the Egyptian late Old through Middle Kingdoms (c.2278–c.1813 BCE) to understand how the ancient Egyptians engaged with physical space to create a sense of ‘place’. I examine three case studies from Qubbet al-Hawā’, a cemetery in near Aswan in southrrn Egypt, which was used during the aforementioned period to bury the elite members of society. 

I use the range of material evidence, including human remains, burial items, and alteration to spaces, to investigate practices of reuse, where I exploring identity, memory, and temporality of the local Egyptians who engaged in these practices. 

Alteration broadly refers to changes that are done to the original, physical burial space. For example, changes made to accommodate new burials, like decorative/textual changes and the addition of burial shafts, are an example of alteration.

Using an original, interdisciplinary framework, my thesis explores how and why additional burials were integrated into existing mortuary spaces. My thesis also redresses and reframes prevailing colonial narratives regarding these alterations in modern academic discourse.

Most studies of additional burial generally categorise these additional burials as ‘intrusive’ or ‘secondary’. A close analysis of Egyptian engagement with these spaces, however, shows that these burials were considered integral to the continuation of individual mortuary cults.

Redressing colonial interpretations critically reframes additional burials in scholarship to show that these burials are not inherently bad as often described.

Research Area

  • Archaeology

Publications

Published

Articles

Hutchinson-Wong, R.G., and G. Boswijk, (2024), 'Uncompromisingly unique: Tracing the origins of Waikūmete Cemetery in Auckland, New Zealand, 1870-1886,' New Zealand Geographer 80(3): 209-219DOI: doi.org/10.1111/nzg.12407.

Chapter

Hutchinson-Wong, R.G., (2024), 'Let's lay the foundations: geomentality in ancient Egypt,' in Current Research in Egyptology 2023: proceedings of the twenty-third annual symposium, University of Basel, 10-14 September 2023, L. Dogaer, C.H.W. Fong, E.L. Hertel, M. Kilani, and G.K.H. Lunden (eds.), 157-178, Oxford: Archaeopress.

Current Research in Egyptology 2023

Online (non-peer reviewed)

Hutchinson-Wong, R.G., (2024), 'Modest at best: ancient Egypt in contemporary Aotearoa New Zealand,' Egypopcult, published 4 October 2024.

Website under maintenance.

In progress

Hutchinson-Wong, R.G., '“Ka korero mai ki au i whea ahau”: a biography of Katerina Nikorima, Ngāti Pou.'

Hutchinson-Wong, R.G., 'Ancient Egypt and the public in nineteenth-century Aotearoa New Zealand,' (Global history of the reception of ancient Egypt).

Hutchinson-Wong, R.G., '"Local & General": Creating a base to study public reception of ancient Egypt in nineteenth-century Aotearoa New Zealand, 1840–1899.'

Conferences

2025

  • 'I'm dying to meet you all: additional burials and changing our thinking of ancient Egyptian mortuary practices,' Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology Student Colloquium, Birmingham, 4 June 2025 (forthcoming).
  • 'Grave reservations: tomb use as sites of burial in the ancient Egyptian Old Kingdom (c.2278–c.2184 BCE),' Liverpool Work in Progress Series, Liverpool, 2 April 2025 (forthcoming).
  • 'An ongoing investment: collective remembrance and added burials at tomb QH25/26 at Qubbet al-Hawā',' Memory in Antiquity Workshop, Leiden, 27-28 March 2025 (forthcoming).

2024

  • 'Old but not dead data: the use of archives in the study of the archaeology of tomb reuse at Qubbet al-Hawā’ near Aswan, Egypt,' The Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities' Scholars' Colloquium, Toronto, 1 and 3 November 2024 (online).
  • 'Grave reflections: ‘old data’ and its use to study the archaeology of reuse,' Midlands4Cities Research Festival, Birmingham, 9 October 2024.
  • 'A grave error: The Teaching of Merikare and its continued use to discuss ancient Egyptian tomb reuse,' Current Research in Egyptology 24, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, 2–6 September 2024.
  • 'It's a grave situation: tomb reuse in ancient Egypt', Postgraduate Research Festival, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, 1819 June 2024 (poster - shortlisted for UoB Poster Competition).
  • '"Ka korero mai ki au i whea ahau": a biography of Katerina Nikorima, Ngāti Pou,' Nottingham Trent University History Postgraduate Conference 2024, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, 22 May 2024 (online).
  • ''Local & General': nineteenth-century New Zealand reception of ancient Egypt amongst the public,' Birmingham Egyptology Symposium, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, 2 May 2024. 
  • 'Labile tombs: an interdisciplinary framework to examine tomb reuse in the Old through early Middle Kingdoms,' North East Ancient Egypt Society Student Conference, Durham University, 27 April 2024. 
  • 'It’s a real grave situation: a conceptual framework to examine tomb reuse in the Old through early Middle Kingdoms,' Experimental and Experiential Approaches to Identity Formation in the Ancient world, University of Liverpool, 4-5 April 2024.

2023

  • 'Let's lay the foundation: geomentality in ancient Egypt,' Current Research in Egyptology 23, Universität Basel, Basel, 10–14 September 2023.

2022

  • 'We all say it's prominent, but what does Qubbet el-Hawa's placement tell us about its origins?' Australasian Egyptology Conference 6, Macquarie University, Sydney, 9–12 June 2022 (online).

2018

  • 'Location, location, location: a look at Qubbet el-Hawa's regional placement in landscape' at Department of Classics and Ancient History's Day of Papers, Waipapa Taumata Rau, University of Auckland, Auckland, November 2018.
  • 'Organising Old Kingdom bodies: a spatial consideration of the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis near Aswan, to discuss memory, identity, and landscape' at Australasian Egyptology Conference 5, Waipapa Taumata Rau, University of Auckland, Auckland, 7–9  September 2018.
  • 'Organising Old Kingdom bodies: a spatial consideration of the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis near Aswan, to discuss memory, identity, and landscape' at AMPHORAE XII, Waipapa Taumata Rau, University of Auckland, Auckland, 4–6 July 2018 (poster).
Conference organising
  • Birmingham Egyptology Symposium, University of Birmingham, 9 June 2025.
  • Birmingham Egyptology Symposium, University of Birmingham, 2 May 2024.
  • Current Research in Egyptology 2024, University of Liverpool, 2–6 September 2024.

Public Engagement & Impact

Student buddy, College of Arts and Law Buddy Scheme, University of Birmingham (2024)

Coordinator of the Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology Postgraduate Forum (2024)

Birmingham Egyptology, Birmingham (2023–)
  • Web Coordinator
  • General Committee Member
  • Peer Reviewer
Rosetta, Birmingham (2023–)
  • Articles Editor
  • Copy-editor
Postgraduate Researcher Representative, University of Birmingham (2023–)
  • For School of History and Cultures
13th Horror Society, University of Birmingham (2024)
  • Presented public talk for 25th anniversary of The Mummy's 1999 release in cinemas.
Events organised 
  • Egyptology PGR Community Event 3, University of Birmingham, 10 June 2025.
  • Place and Placemaking: Materials and Landscape Workshop, Cohort Development Fund, Midlands4Cities Doctoral Training Partnership, University of Birmingham, 2 May 2025 (co-organised with Emma Thompson, Kate Honeker, and Niamh Lawlor).
  • Egyptology PGR Community Event 2, University of Birmingham, 3 May 2024.
  • NVivo Beginners training, Cohort Development Fund, Midlands4Cities Doctoral Training Partnership, 18 April (Mac) and 8 May (Windows) 2024 (co-organised with Angela Billings, Andrea Hadley-Johnson, and Victoria McMillan). 

Other Research Interests

  • Egyptology
  • Post-colonial and decolonial theory
  • Human Geography
  • Nineteenth century colonial history of Aotearoa New Zealand 

Memberships

New Zealand Egyptology Society (2022–)

  • General Committee Member (2022–2023)

About me

Kia ora! 你好! Hello!

My name is Reuben, an ancient historian from Aotearoa New Zealand who specialises in the study of ancient Egypt. I am of mixed Pākehā–Chinese descent.

Before I joined the University of Birmingham as a doctoral researcher, I studied at Waipapa Taumata Rau, University of Auckland, New Zealand, where I completed my:

  • Master of Arts in Ancient History
  • Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Ancient History
  • Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Geography, Senior Scholar

My master's thesis explored local Egyptian identity, memory, and relationships to landscape during the late Old Kingdom and early First Intermediate Period (c.2278–c.2150 BCE) at Qubbet al-Hawā', near modern-day Aswan, Egypt.

In my earlier studies, I undertook research into colonial New Zealand cemeteries in Auckland and Whangārei. These studies explored the influence of national and international trends in the treatment of the dead, and placement and layout of cemeteries during the second half of the nineteenth century.

I also wrote a dissertation examining what the titularies of royal women during the Early Dynastic Period and Old Kingdom (c.3000–c.2200 BCE) said about their status in society.

Since completing my studies, I have worked as a researcher for the History of Egypt podcast, specialising in research of Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period scholarship.

I also worked at the University of Auckland as a Content Curator where I curated web and email content for student use, including the need for accessibility, student voice, and use of plain language.

In my spare time, I enjoy learning about nineteenth century colonial New Zealand history. I previously researched a little known Māori woman, Katerina Nikorima, and her ambiguous position in colonial New Zealand history. This is to reclaim her story from history and make it available for future generations. 

I now look at blending ancient Egypt and nineteenth-century New Zealand, exploring public reception of ancient Egypt during this period.

I am also an avid genealogist. I am particularly interested in the journeys that my ancestors made to Aotearoa New Zealand over the last 230 years from Britain, Germany, and China, either directly or via Australia and Malaysia.

Other activities

Transcriber for the Egypt Centre in Swansea (2024–), helping with the Hilton Price Collection project. 

Researcher and obtainer for History of Egypt podcast, (2021–), specialising in Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period.

Previous education

Waipapa Taumata Rau, University of Auckland

  • Master of Arts (Ancient History), 2018–2019
  • Bachelor of Arts (Honours) (Ancient History), 2017. As part of the Honours programme, I also completed two Geography courses
  • Bachelor of Arts (Ancient History and Geography), 2014–2016, Senior Scholar