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Sophie Almond

History, University of Leicester

Thesis title:

The Medical Women's Federation (MWF): 1879-1948

Founded in 1917, the Medical Women’s Federation (MWF) is ‘the largest and most influential body of women doctors in the UK’, existing to ‘promote the personal and professional development of medical women’, ‘improve the health of women and their families in society’ and ‘change discriminatory attitudes and practices in medicine’. Despite an extensive archival collection held at the Wellcome Library in London, no comprehensive study of the organisation’s formative work currently exists. This PhD project will shed new light on the history of the MWF from the year of its original formation as the Association of Registered Medical Women (ARMW) in 1879, to the establishment of the National Health Service (NHS) in 1948. The MWF played a crucial role in campaigning for women’s entry into the medical profession in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and went on to provide vigorous support to medical women serving in both the First and Second World Wars. The organisation’s exclusively female membership also conducted ground-breaking research during this period into issues relating to women’s health, including menstruation, the menopause, birth-control and pain during labour.

By employing a multi-disciplinary approach to examining the history of the MWF, this thesis will answer the following research questions:   

·       What did the ARMW do as an organisation between 1879 and 1916?

·       In what ways did the MWF ameliorate perceptions of women’s health between 1917 and 1948?

·       How did the MWF support serving medical women in both the First and Second World Wars?

·       What role, if any, did the MWF play in the formation of the NHS in the years leading up to 1948? 

In answering these questions, this thesis will illustrate how the MWF evolved during its first seventy years, and will consider the challenges the organisation faced whilst campaigning for the rights of female doctors working in a male-dominated field. 

 

Research Area

  • English Language and Literature
  • History

Publications

Upcoming: 'The Forgotten Life of Annie Reay Barker, M.D', Social History of Medicine.

Conferences

          2018:

  • 'The Lady Doctors' Limitations?: The Association of Registered Medical Women (ARMW) and the British Suffrage Movement', Women's Suffrage and Beyond: Local, National, and International Contexts, University of Oxford.
  • 'The Medical Women's Federation (MWF): 1879-1945', Research in Progress Postgraduate Conference: Histories of Gender, University of Reading.
  • '"In the Interests of Medical Women, Medical Men, and of the Nation as a whole": The socio-medical activism of the Association of Registered Medical Women (ARMW), 1879-1916', "The Disease of Caring": Medical Professionals and Activism from the Nineteenth Century to the Present, Birbeck, University of London.
    2019:
  • '"The Coming Race": The Association of Registered Medical Women (ARMW) and the British Medical Profession, 1879-1917', British Society for the History of Science Postgraduate Conference, University of Cambridge.
  • 'The Forgotten Life of Annie Reay Barker, M.D', Society for the Social History of Medicine (SSHM) postgraduate conferece, University of Bristol.
  • 'Pioneers and Activists: The Medical Women's Federation (MWF), 1879-1924', Centennial Congress of the Medical Women's International Association, New York.


 

Other Research Interests

History of women in medicine; History of menstruation and the menopause; Women in 19th century society; Victorian medicine.

Memberships

British Society for the History of Science

Society for the Social History of Medicine

British Society for the History of Medicine